Global Mesh Options
Configuration affecting the service mesh as a whole.
Tracing
Tracing defines configuration for the tracing performed by Envoy instances.
SDS
SDS defines secret discovery service(SDS) configuration to be used by the proxy. For workload, its values are set in sidecar injector(passed as arguments to istio-proxy container). For pilot/mixer, it’s passed as arguments to istio-proxy container in pilot/mixer deployment yaml files directly.
ProxyConfig
ProxyConfig defines variables for individual Envoy instances.
RemoteService
Tracing.Zipkin
Zipkin defines configuration for a Zipkin tracer.
Tracing.Lightstep
Defines configuration for a Lightstep tracer.
Tracing.Datadog
Datadog defines configuration for a Datadog tracer.
Tracing.Stackdriver
Stackdriver defines configuration for a Stackdriver tracer. See Opencensus trace config for details.
MeshConfig
MeshConfig defines mesh-wide variables shared by all Envoy instances in the Istio service mesh.
NOTE: This configuration type should be used for the low-level global configuration, such as component addresses and port numbers. It should not be used for the features of the mesh that can be scoped by service or by namespace. Some of the fields in the mesh config are going to be deprecated and replaced with several individual configuration types (for example, tracing configuration).
ConfigSource
ConfigSource describes information about a configuration store inside a mesh. A single control plane instance can interact with one or more data sources.
Certificate
Certificate configures the provision of a certificate and its key. Example 1: key and cert stored in a secret { secretName: galley-cert secretNamespace: istio-system dnsNames: - galley.istio-system.svc - galley.mydomain.com } Example 2: key and cert stored in a directory { dnsNames: - pilot.istio-system - pilot.istio-system.svc - pilot.mydomain.com }
MeshConfig.OutboundTrafficPolicy
MeshConfig.ThriftConfig
MeshConfig.ServiceSettings.Settings
Settings for the selected services.
Network
Network provides information about the endpoints in a routable L3 network. A single routable L3 network can have one or more service registries. Note that the network has no relation to the locality of the endpoint. The endpoint locality will be obtained from the service registry.
MeshNetworks
MeshNetworks (config map) provides information about the set of networks inside a mesh and how to route to endpoints in each network. For example
MeshNetworks(file/config map):
networks:
network1:
- endpoints:
- fromRegistry: registry1 #must match kubeconfig name in Kubernetes secret
- fromCidr: 192.168.100.0/22 #a VM network for example
gateways:
- registryServiceName: istio-ingressgateway.istio-system.svc.cluster.local
port: 15443
locality: us-east-1a
- address: 192.168.100.1
port: 15443
locality: us-east-1a
Network.NetworkEndpoints
NetworkEndpoints describes how the network associated with an endpoint should be inferred. An endpoint will be assigned to a network based on the following rules:
Implicitly: If the registry explicitly provides information about the network to which the endpoint belongs to. In some cases, its possible to indicate the network associated with the endpoint by adding the
ISTIO_META_NETWORK
environment variable to the sidecar.Explicitly:
a. By matching the registry name with one of the “fromRegistry” in the mesh config. A “from_registry” can only be assigned to a single network.
b. By matching the IP against one of the CIDR ranges in a mesh config network. The CIDR ranges must not overlap and be assigned to a single network.
(2) will override (1) if both are present.
Network.IstioNetworkGateway
The gateway associated with this network. Traffic from remote networks will arrive at the specified gateway:port. All incoming traffic must use mTLS.
ProxyConfig.InboundInterceptionMode
The mode used to redirect inbound traffic to Envoy. This setting has no effect on outbound traffic: iptables REDIRECT is always used for outbound connections.
Name | Description |
---|---|
REDIRECT | The REDIRECT mode uses iptables REDIRECT to NAT and redirect to Envoy. This mode loses source IP addresses during redirection. |
TPROXY | The TPROXY mode uses iptables TPROXY to redirect to Envoy. This mode preserves both the source and destination IP addresses and ports, so that they can be used for advanced filtering and manipulation. This mode also configures the sidecar to run with the CAPNETADMIN capability, which is required to use TPROXY. |
AuthenticationPolicy
AuthenticationPolicy defines authentication policy. It can be set for different scopes (mesh, service …), and the most narrow scope with non-INHERIT value will be used. Mesh policy cannot be INHERIT.
Name | Description |
---|---|
NONE | Do not encrypt Envoy to Envoy traffic. |
MUTUAL_TLS | Envoy to Envoy traffic is wrapped into mutual TLS connections. |
INHERIT | Use the policy defined by the parent scope. Should not be used for mesh policy. |
MeshConfig.OutboundTrafficPolicy.Mode
Name | Description |
---|---|
REGISTRY_ONLY | outbound traffic will be restricted to services defined in the service registry as well as those defined through ServiceEntries |
ALLOW_ANY | outbound traffic to unknown destinations will be allowed, in case there are no services or ServiceEntries for the destination port |
MeshConfig.IngressControllerMode
Name | Description |
---|---|
UNSPECIFIED | Unspecified Istio ingress controller. |
OFF | Disables Istio ingress controller. |
DEFAULT | Istio ingress controller will act on ingress resources that do not contain any annotation or whose annotations match the value specified in the ingress_class parameter described earlier. Use this mode if Istio ingress controller will be the default ingress controller for the entireKubernetes cluster. |
STRICT | Istio ingress controller will only act on ingress resources whose annotations match the value specified in the ingress_class parameter described earlier. Use this mode if Istio ingress controller will be a secondary ingress controller (e.g., in addition to a cloud-provided ingress controller). |
MeshConfig.AccessLogEncoding
Name | Description |
---|---|
TEXT | |
JSON |
MeshConfig.H2UpgradePolicy
Default Policy for upgrading http1.1 connections to http2.
Name | Description |
---|---|
DO_NOT_UPGRADE | Do not upgrade connections to http2. |
UPGRADE | Upgrade the connections to http2. |
Resource
Resource describes the source of configuration
Name | Description |
---|---|
SERVICE_REGISTRY | Set to only receive service entries that are generated by the platform. These auto generated service entries are combination of services and endpoints that are generated by a specific platform e.g. k8 |