Attribute Vocabulary

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Attributes are a central concept used throughout Istio. You can find a description of what attributes are and what they are used for here.

A given Istio deployment has a fixed vocabulary of attributes that it understands. The specific vocabulary is determined by the set of attribute producers being used in the deployment. The primary attribute producer in Istio is Envoy, although Mixer and services can also introduce attributes.

The table below shows the set of canonical attributes and their respective types. Most Istio deployments will have agents (Envoy or Mixer adapters) that produce these attributes.

Name	Type	Description	Kubernetes Example
`source.uid`	string	Platform-specific unique identifier for the source workload instance.	`kubernetes://redis-master-2353460263-1ecey.my-namespace`
`source.ip`	ip_address	Source workload instance IP address.	`10.0.0.117`
`source.labels`	map[string, string]	A map of key-value pairs attached to the source instance.	version => v1
`source.name`	string	Source workload instance name.	`redis-master-2353460263-1ecey`
`source.namespace`	string	Source workload instance namespace.	`my-namespace`
`source.principal`	string	Authority under which the source workload instance is running.	`service-account-foo`
`source.owner`	string	Reference to the workload controlling the source workload instance.	`kubernetes://apis/extensions/v1beta1/namespaces/istio-system/deployments/istio-policy`
`source.workload.uid`	string	Unique identifier of the source workload.	`istio://istio-system/workloads/istio-policy`
`source.workload.name`	string	Source workload name.	`istio-policy`
`source.workload.namespace`	string	Source workload namespace.	`istio-system`
`destination.uid`	string	Platform-specific unique identifier for the server instance.	`kubernetes://my-svc-234443-5sffe.my-namespace`
`destination.ip`	ip_address	Server IP address.	`10.0.0.104`
`destination.port`	int64	The recipient port on the server IP address.	`8080`
`destination.labels`	map[string, string]	A map of key-value pairs attached to the server instance.	version => v2
`destination.name`	string	Destination workload instance name.	`istio-telemetry-2359333`
`destination.namespace`	string	Destination workload instance namespace.	`istio-system`
`destination.principal`	string	Authority under which the destination workload instance is running.	`service-account`
`destination.owner`	string	Reference to the workload controlling the destination workload instance.	`kubernetes://apis/extensions/v1beta1/namespaces/istio-system/deployments/istio-telemetry`
`destination.workload.uid`	string	Unique identifier of the destination workload.	`istio://istio-system/workloads/istio-telemetry`
`destination.workload.name`	string	Destination workload name.	`istio-telemetry`
`destination.workload.namespace`	string	Destination workload namespace.	`istio-system`
`destination.container.name`	string	Name of the destination workload instance’s container.	`mixer`
`destination.container.image`	string	Image of the destination workload instance’s container.	`gcr.io/istio-testing/mixer:0.8.0`
`destination.service.host`	string	Destination host address.	`istio-telemetry.istio-system.svc.cluster.local`
`destination.service.uid`	string	Unique identifier of the destination service.	`istio://istio-system/services/istio-telemetry`
`destination.service.name`	string	Destination service name.	`istio-telemetry`
`destination.service.namespace`	string	Destination service namespace.	`istio-system`
`origin.ip`	ip_address	IP address of the proxy client, e.g. origin for the ingress proxies.	`127.0.0.1`
`request.headers`	map[string, string]	HTTP request headers with lowercase keys. For gRPC, its metadata will be here.
`request.id`	string	An ID for the request with statistically low probability of collision.
`request.path`	string	The HTTP URL path including query string
`request.url_path`	string	The path part of HTTP URL, with query string being stripped
`request.query_params`	map[string, string]	A map of query parameters extracted from the HTTP URL.
`request.host`	string	HTTP/1.x host header or HTTP/2 authority header.	`redis-master:3337`
`request.method`	string	The HTTP method.
`request.reason`	string	The request reason used by auditing systems.
`request.referer`	string	The HTTP referer header.
`request.scheme`	string	URI Scheme of the request
`request.size`	int64	Size of the request in bytes. For HTTP requests this is equivalent to the Content-Length header.
`request.total_size`	int64	Total size of HTTP request in bytes, including request headers, body and trailers.
`request.time`	timestamp	The timestamp when the destination receives the request. This should be equivalent to Firebase “now”.
`request.useragent`	string	The HTTP User-Agent header.
`response.headers`	map[string, string]	HTTP response headers with lowercase keys.
`response.size`	int64	Size of the response body in bytes
`response.total_size`	int64	Total size of HTTP response in bytes, including response headers and body.
`response.time`	timestamp	The timestamp when the destination produced the response.
`response.duration`	duration	The amount of time the response took to generate.
`response.code`	int64	The response’s HTTP status code.
`response.grpc_status`	string	The response’s gRPC status.
`response.grpc_message`	string	The response’s gRPC status message.
`connection.id`	string	An ID for a TCP connection with statistically low probability of collision.
`connection.event`	string	Status of a TCP connection, its value is one of “open”, “continue” and “close”.
`connection.received.bytes`	int64	Number of bytes received by a destination service on a connection since the last Report() for a connection.
`connection.received.bytes_total`	int64	Total number of bytes received by a destination service during the lifetime of a connection.
`connection.sent.bytes`	int64	Number of bytes sent by a destination service on a connection since the last Report() for a connection.
`connection.sent.bytes_total`	int64	Total number of bytes sent by a destination service during the lifetime of a connection.
`connection.duration`	duration	The total amount of time a connection has been open.
`connection.mtls`	boolean	Indicates whether a request is received over a mutual TLS enabled downstream connection.
`connection.requested_server_name`	string	The requested server name (SNI) of the connection
`context.protocol`	string	Protocol of the request or connection being proxied.	`tcp`
`context.time`	timestamp	The timestamp of Mixer operation.
`context.reporter.kind`	string	Contextualizes the reported attribute set. Set to `inbound` for the server-side calls from sidecars and `outbound` for the client-side calls from sidecars and gateways	`inbound`
`context.reporter.uid`	string	Platform-specific identifier of the attribute reporter.	`kubernetes://my-svc-234443-5sffe.my-namespace`
`context.proxy_error_code`	string	Additional details about the response or connection from proxy. In case of Envoy, see `%RESPONSE_FLAGS%` in Envoy Access Log for more detail	`UH`
`api.service`	string	The public service name. This is different than the in-mesh service identity and reflects the name of the service exposed to the client.	`my-svc.com`
`api.version`	string	The API version.	`v1alpha1`
`api.operation`	string	Unique string used to identify the operation. The id is unique among all operations described in a specific <service, version>.	`getPetsById`
`api.protocol`	string	The protocol type of the API call. Mainly for monitoring/analytics. Note that this is the frontend protocol exposed to the client, not the protocol implemented by the backend service.	`http`, `https`, or `grpc`
`request.auth.principal`	string	The authenticated principal of the request. This is a string of the issuer (`iss`) and subject (`sub`) claims within a JWT concatenated with “/” with a percent-encoded subject value. This attribute may come from the peer or the origin in the Istio authentication policy, depending on the binding rule defined in the Istio authentication policy.	`issuer@foo.com/sub@foo.com`
`request.auth.audiences`	string	The intended audience(s) for this authentication information. This should reflect the audience (`aud`) claim within a JWT.	`aud1`
`request.auth.presenter`	string	The authorized presenter of the credential. This value should reflect the optional Authorized Presenter (`azp`) claim within a JWT or the OAuth2 client id.	123456789012.my-svc.com
`request.auth.claims`	map[string, string]	all raw string claims from the `origin` JWT	`iss`: `issuer@foo.com`, `sub`: `sub@foo.com`, `aud`: `aud1`
`request.api_key`	string	The API key used for the request.	abcde12345
`check.error_code`	int64	The error code for Mixer Check call.	5
`check.error_message`	string	The error message for Mixer Check call.	Could not find the resource
`check.cache_hit`	boolean	Indicates whether Mixer check call hits local cache.
`quota.cache_hit`	boolean	Indicates whether Mixer quota call hits local cache.

Timestamp and duration attributes format

Timestamp attributes are represented in the RFC 3339 format. When operating with timestamp attributes, you can use the timestamp function defined in CEXL to convert a textual timestamp in RFC 3339 format into the TIMESTAMP type, for example: request.time | timestamp("2018-01-01T22:08:41+00:00"), response.time > timestamp("2020-02-29T00:00:00-08:00").

Duration attributes represent an amount of time, expressed as a series of decimal numbers with an optional fractional part denoted with a period, and a unit value. The possible unit values are ns for nanoseconds, us (or µs) for microseconds, ms for milliseconds, s for seconds, m for minutes, h for hours. For example:

1ms represents 1 millisecond
2.3s represents 2.3 seconds
4m represents 4 minutes
5h10m represents 5 hours and 10 minutes

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