RequestAuthentication

RequestAuthentication defines what request authentication methods are supported by a workload. It will reject a request if the request contains invalid authentication information, based on the configured authentication rules. A request that does not contain any authentication credentials will be accepted but will not have any authenticated identity. To restrict access to authenticated requests only, this should be accompanied by an authorization rule. Examples:

• Require JWT for all request for workloads that have label app:httpbin

apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1
kind: RequestAuthentication
metadata:
  name: httpbin
  namespace: foo
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: httpbin
  jwtRules:
  - issuer: "issuer-foo"
    jwksUri: https://example.com/.well-known/jwks.json
---
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
  name: httpbin
  namespace: foo
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: httpbin
  rules:
  - from:
    - source:
        requestPrincipals: ["*"]

• A policy in the root namespace (“istio-system” by default) applies to workloads in all namespaces in a mesh. The following policy makes all workloads only accept requests that contain a valid JWT token.

apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1
kind: RequestAuthentication
metadata:
  name: req-authn-for-all
  namespace: istio-system
spec:
  jwtRules:
  - issuer: "issuer-foo"
    jwksUri: https://example.com/.well-known/jwks.json
---
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
  name: require-jwt-for-all
  namespace: istio-system
spec:
  rules:
  - from:
    - source:
        requestPrincipals: ["*"]

• The next example shows how to set a different JWT requirement for a different host. The RequestAuthentication declares it can accept JWTs issued by either issuer-foo or issuer-bar (the public key set is implicitly set from the OpenID Connect spec).

apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1
kind: RequestAuthentication
metadata:
  name: httpbin
  namespace: foo
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: httpbin
  jwtRules:
  - issuer: "issuer-foo"
  - issuer: "issuer-bar"
---
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
  name: httpbin
  namespace: foo
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: httpbin
  rules:
  - from:
    - source:
        requestPrincipals: ["issuer-foo/*"]
    to:
    - operation:
        hosts: ["example.com"]
  - from:
    - source:
        requestPrincipals: ["issuer-bar/*"]
    to:
    - operation:
        hosts: ["another-host.com"]

• You can fine tune the authorization policy to set different requirement per path. For example, to require JWT on all paths, except /healthz, the same RequestAuthentication can be used, but the authorization policy could be:

apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
  name: httpbin
  namespace: foo
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: httpbin
  rules:
  - from:
    - source:
        requestPrincipals: ["*"]
  - to:
    - operation:
        paths: ["/healthz"]

[Experimental] Routing based on derived metadata is now supported. A prefix ‘@’ is used to denote a match against internal metadata instead of the headers in the request. Currently this feature is only supported for the following metadata:

• request.auth.claims.{claim-name}[.{nested-claim}]* which are extracted from validated JWT tokens. Use the . or [] as a separator for nested claim names. Examples: request.auth.claims.sub, request.auth.claims.name.givenName and request.auth.claims[foo.com/name]. For more information, see JWT claim based routing.

The use of matches against JWT claim metadata is only supported in Gateways. The following example shows:

• RequestAuthentication to decode and validate a JWT. This also makes the @request.auth.claims available for use in the VirtualService.
• AuthorizationPolicy to check for valid principals in the request. This makes the JWT required for the request.
• VirtualService to route the request based on the “sub” claim.

apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1
kind: RequestAuthentication
metadata:
  name: jwt-on-ingress
  namespace: istio-system
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: istio-ingressgateway
  jwtRules:
  - issuer: "example.com"
    jwksUri: https://example.com/.well-known/jwks.json
---
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
  name: require-jwt
  namespace: istio-system
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: istio-ingressgateway
  rules:
  - from:
    - source:
        requestPrincipals: ["*"]
---
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1
kind: VirtualService
metadata:
  name: route-jwt
spec:
  hosts:
  - foo.prod.svc.cluster.local
  gateways:
  - istio-ingressgateway
  http:
  - name: "v2"
    match:
    - headers:
        "@request.auth.claims.sub":
          exact: "dev"
    route:
    - destination:
        host: foo.prod.svc.cluster.local
        subset: v2
  - name: "default"
    route:
    - destination:
        host: foo.prod.svc.cluster.local
        subset: v1

JSON Web Token (JWT) token format for authentication as defined by RFC 7519. See OAuth 2.0 and OIDC 1.0 for how this is used in the whole authentication flow.

Examples:

Spec for a JWT that is issued by https://example.com, with the audience claims must be either bookstore_android.apps.example.com or bookstore_web.apps.example.com. The token should be presented at the Authorization header (default). The JSON Web Key Set (JWKS) will be discovered following OpenID Connect protocol.

issuer: https://example.com
audiences:
- bookstore_android.apps.example.com
  bookstore_web.apps.example.com

This example specifies a token in a non-default location (x-goog-iap-jwt-assertion header). It also defines the URI to fetch JWKS explicitly.

issuer: https://example.com
jwksUri: https://example.com/.secret/jwks.json
fromHeaders:
- "x-goog-iap-jwt-assertion"

audiences:
- bookstore_android.apps.example.com
  bookstore_web.apps.example.com

  fromHeaders:
  - name: x-jwt-assertion
    prefix: "Bearer "

  fromParams:
  - "my_token"

  from_cookies:
  - auth-token

  outputClaimToHeaders:
  - header: x-my-company-jwt-group
    claim: my-group
  - header: x-test-environment-flag
    claim: test-flag
  - header: x-jwt-claim-group
    claim: nested.key.group

This message specifies a header location to extract JWT token.

This message specifies the detail for copying claim to header.