Generating a Service Graph

This task shows you how to generate a graph of services within an Istio mesh. As part of this task, you will install the Servicegraph add-on and use the web-based interface for viewing service graph of the service mesh.

The Bookinfo sample application is used as the example application throughout this task.

Before you begin

Generating a Service Graph

  1. Verify that the service is running in your cluster.

    In Kubernetes environments, execute the following command:

    $ kubectl -n istio-system get svc servicegraph
    NAME           CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)    AGE
    servicegraph   10.59.253.165   <none>        8088/TCP   30s
  2. Send traffic to the mesh.

    For the Bookinfo sample, visit http://$GATEWAY_URL/productpage in your web browser or issue the following command:

    $ curl http://$GATEWAY_URL/productpage

    Refresh the page a few times (or send the command a few times) to generate a small amount of traffic.

    $GATEWAY_URL is the value set in the Bookinfo example.

  3. Open the Servicegraph UI.

    In Kubernetes environments, execute the following command:

    $ kubectl -n istio-system port-forward $(kubectl -n istio-system get pod -l app=servicegraph -o jsonpath='{.items[0].metadata.name}') 8088:8088 &

    Visit http://localhost:8088/force/forcegraph.html in your web browser. Try clicking on a service to see details on the service. Real time traffic data is shown in a panel below.

    The results will look similar to:

    Example Servicegraph
    Example Servicegraph
  4. Experiment with Query Parameters

    Visit http://localhost:8088/force/forcegraph.html?time_horizon=15s&filter_empty=true in your web browser. Note the query parameters provided.

    filter_empty=true will only show services that are currently receiving traffic within the time horizon.

    time_horizon=15s affects the filter above, and also affects the reported traffic information when clicking on a service. The traffic information will be aggregated over the specified time horizon.

    The default behavior is to not filter empty services, and use a time horizon of 5 minutes.

About the Servicegraph add-on

The Servicegraph service provides endpoints for generating and visualizing a graph of services within a mesh. It exposes the following endpoints:

  • /force/forcegraph.html As explored above, this is an interactive D3.js visualization.

  • /dotviz is a static Graphviz visualization.

  • /dotgraph provides a DOT serialization.

  • /d3graph provides a JSON serialization for D3 visualization.

  • /graph provides a generic JSON serialization.

All endpoints take the query parameters explored above.

The Servicegraph example is built on top of Prometheus queries and depends on the standard Istio metric configuration.

Cleanup

  • Remove any kubectl port-forward processes that may still be running:

    $ killall kubectl
  • If you are not planning to explore any follow-on tasks, refer to the Bookinfo cleanup instructions to shutdown the application.

See also

This task shows you how to setup and use the Istio Dashboard to monitor mesh traffic.

This task shows you how to visualize your services within an Istio mesh.

Improving availability and reducing latency.

Provides an overview of Mixer's plug-in architecture.

This task shows you how to configure Istio to collect metrics and logs.

This task shows you how to configure Istio to collect metrics for TCP services.